In the bustling heart of Peshawar, two iconic marketplaces—Qissa Khwani Bazaar and Namak Mandi—serve as living representations of the rich Pashtun heritage in Pakistan. These historic markets are not merely places of trade; they are stages where culture, history, and tradition intertwine. Qissa Khwani, or the “Market of Storytellers,” has long been a center for storytelling and business. Meanwhile, the irresistible aroma of sizzling meat from Namak Mandi continues to pull in crowds, where the sound of the sizzling meat and smell of spices are enough to make anyone hungry. Together, these landmarks not only depict Peshawar’s vibrant social life but also symbolize the city’s economic activity, attracting both locals and visitors.
Economic Significance of the Markets
Qissa Khwani Bazaar and Namak Mandi are crucial to the economic strength of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. These are not just ordinary markets; they serve as lifelines for Peshawar’s economy, drawing in domestic and international tourists. Over the years, Qissa Khwani Bazaar has witnessed times of peace and conflict. During the height of terrorism in Peshawar, the lively spirit of the bazaar was under threat. However, the bazaar has remained resilient through these turbulent times, holding onto its historical significance as a cultural and commercial hub.
Culinary Traditions of Namak Mandi
In Namak Mandi, Chef Nezam is seen preparing dishes and proudly explains, “Peshawar’s Namak Mandi is a 60-year-old food street, and every dish tells a story. Our mutton karahi and Kabuli pulao are not just meals; they are a heritage passed down through generations.” He went on to mention the importance of these traditional dishes, which attract not only locals but also international tourists. “Every day, hundreds of people from across Pakistan and even foreign tourists come to taste our traditional meals. The demand for these dishes not only boosts our business but also supports local farmers and meat suppliers.”
Pashtun cuisine is known for its flavorful and meat-centric dishes. These dishes have earned their place in Pakistan’s culinary landscape, with every region embracing them. Namkeen Gosht (Salted Meat) is a simple yet refined dish, exemplifying the region’s cooking style. The dish involves boiling mutton or beef with salt and serving it with herbs, accompanied by bread or rice, making it a favorite for meat lovers everywhere.
The Craft of Peshawari Chappals
Beyond food, Peshawar is also famous for its Peshawari chappals, a traditional sandal made from high-quality leather. These hand-crafted sandals are not only a symbol of Pashtun cultural attire but have also gained international recognition as a fashion statement. Politicians and even foreigners now don Peshawari chappals, appreciating the intricate artistry and durable design. Made with great attention to detail, these sandals feature thick soles, hand-sewn leather, and detailed designs.
Renowned sandal maker Noor Din shared, “These sandals are all handmade. I’ve been crafting these since 1985 and have even made sandals for famous politicians and army personnel.” Once a regional item, the Peshawari chappal has now gained global popularity and is worn by both Pashtuns and non-Pashtuns for cultural and fashion reasons. Tourists visiting markets like Qissa Khwani Bazaar often purchase these authentic sandals, appreciating their heritage and quality.
Bollywood’s Ties to Peshawar
Qissa Khwani Bazaar is also home to the ancestral houses of two Bollywood legends—Raj Kapoor and Dilip Kumar. Both stars were born in Peshawar before migrating to India in 1947 when Pakistan gained independence. The local government plans to purchase and restore their houses, converting them into museums to commemorate their contributions to the film industry. Many Bollywood stars, including Shahrukh Khan, have ancestral ties to this area.
Historian Hadayat Ullah reflected on the significance of the market, stating, “Qissa Khwani Bazaar witnessed the comings and goings of countless souls, from silk traders of Central Asia to Bollywood legends like Shahrukh Khan and Dilip Kumar, whose ancestral homes still stand here. It is rightly called the ‘Trade Market of Peshawar’.”
Resilience Amid Adversity
Despite facing threats from terrorism and unrest, the people of Qissa Khwani Bazaar remained resilient. The bazaar continued to be a spiritual and social hub, even during the peak of danger. Today, thanks to efforts by the local government and the community, the market has undergone significant revitalization. Enhanced security measures and infrastructure improvements have restored its status as a vibrant cultural and commercial center.
What was once a place of curfews and fear is now bustling with life, symbolizing the resilience of Peshawar. The bazaar stands as an essential part of the city’s culture, reflecting Peshawar’s progress from a difficult past to a brighter, more hopeful future.