COP28, hosted by the UAE, commenced to strengthen climate crisis plans and their implementation. Key focuses include maintaining global warming at 1.5 degrees Celsius, as agreed in Paris 2015, and enhancing nations’ climate commitments. President Erdoğan represents Türkiye, engaging in the summit’s discussions and bilateral meetings with world leaders. Meanwhile, COP27, hosted by Egypt, concluded by establishing a “loss and damage fund” for climate disaster relief in vulnerable countries.