In 2023, the Nobel Prize in Medicine was awarded to Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman for their pioneering work in developing mRNA vaccine technology, which has become a crucial tool in the fight against diseases like COVID-19. The technology, previously experimental, was developed at the University of Pennsylvania and is now widely available worldwide. The Nobel Committee recognized the laureates for their contributions to accelerating vaccine development during a critical period in modern healthcare. Additionally, it was announced that the Nobel Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Literature, and Peace will be awarded in the upcoming days.