Claudia Goldin has been awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics for her groundbreaking research on women’s roles in the workforce. Her extensive study, based on two centuries of US data, highlights the underrepresentation of women in the global job market and the wage disparity between men and women. Goldin’s work sheds light on the historical changes and underlying reasons behind these gender differences. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences recognized the importance of understanding women’s contributions to the workforce, emphasizing the significance of Goldin’s research in this field.