Bruges, a city in northwest Belgium that seems to live in almost medieval times. Often called the “Venice of the North,” Bruges attracts millions of tourists every year. But what is the story of this fascinating city?
The name Bruges is thought to derive from an ancient Scandinavian word meaning “scaffolding” or “anchoring.” It also resembles words meaning “city” or “fortress.” Regardless of its etymology, Bruges is a well-preserved city with narrow streets and small rivers running through houses, offering a glimpse into history.
Historical Background
Bruges’ history dates back to the 9th century, when it was founded to defend against Viking attacks from the north. The city has been influenced by many European neighbors, particularly the French. Bruges became a wealthy trading city, especially under the rule of the Burgundians. The Counts of Flanders, the rulers at the time, emphasized art and Gothic architecture, turning Bruges into a cultural center.
Decline and Revival
The city’s importance waned after the 15th century, but interest was revived when British soldiers, returning from their victory over Napoleon at Waterloo, stayed in Bruges and were captivated by its charm. Renovations followed, and Bruges began to gain recognition as a tourist destination.
Modern Bruges
Post-World War II, Bruges became a full-fledged tourist center, known for its chocolate and lace. Visitors can enjoy Belgian delicacies, take boat rides through the canals, and explore the city by bike or electric vehicle. Horse-drawn carriages also offer a medieval experience.
A notable landmark is the 83-meter-high Belfry tower, symbolizing the city’s independence. Climbing its 366 steps rewards visitors with a stunning view of the city. The Church of the Holy Blood, meticulously preserved parks, and various museums are also major attractions. No visit is complete without tasting Belgian waffles and fries.
Getting Around
The easiest way to reach Bruges is by train. Once at the station, you can walk around the city or stay in one of the quaint hotels nearby. Bruges is enchanting in every season, from snowy winters to sunny summers, and even in rain and fog, always retaining a fairytale-like charm. Strict urban policies protect the old buildings, allowing only internal renovations while preserving their historic facades.
Contemporary Significance
Today, Bruges is home to one of Belgium’s most powerful soccer teams and the College of Europe, which trains diplomats for the European Union. The busy port of Zeebrugge maintains the city’s trade activities. However, most visitors come to experience the medieval ambiance and savor Belgian treats.
Bruges, with its rich history and enchanting atmosphere, continues to be a top destination for tourists worldwide.